Equal groups are collections partitioned into two or more groups containing the same number of objects; groups with different counts are not equal groups. The understanding includes identifying and comparing the number in each group and the total in small whole-number collections, including visually arranged groups or simple arrays, while distinguishing the number of groups from the number in each group. This foundation supports repeated addition and later multiplication, but does not include multiplication notation, facts, or generalized multiplicative reasoning.
Equal groups have the same number of objects in each group. To check, count the objects in every group and compare the numbers.
Example: Are these equal groups?
So, these are equal groups. There are groups, and each group has objects. Altogether, there are objects.
Remember: Count the objects in each group, not just the number of groups.
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