A whole shape or region can be partitioned into two or four equal shares, where each part has the same area or length and represents the same amount of the whole; these shares are called halves or fourths. The parts must be equal in size, not merely equal in number, so a shape divided into pieces of different sizes does not show equal parts. This understanding supports interpreting and comparing fractions.
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Equal parts are pieces that are the same size. They cover the whole shape without overlapping or leaving spaces.
Example: A square is divided into 4 small squares.
So, the square shows 4 equal parts, or fourths.
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