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Subtract within 20

Subtraction within 20 represents taking away, comparing two quantities, or finding an unknown part of a whole, with nonnegative differences from 0 through 20. Learners connect subtraction to addition, use related fact families, and reason with decomposing to make ten, counting back, and representations such as ten-frames, part–part–whole diagrams, and number lines; the scope excludes negative results, larger numbers, and formal multi-digit subtraction algorithms.

Detailed Explanation: Subtract within 20

Subtraction tells how many are left when some are taken away.

Example: Solve 13513-5.

  1. Start with 1313.
  2. Take away 33 to get to 1010:
133=1013-3=10
  1. You still need to take away 22, because 3+2=53+2=5:
102=810-2=8
  1. So,
135=813-5=8

You can check with addition: 8+5=138+5=13. Therefore, the answer is 8\boxed{8}.

Learn by doing: Subtract within 20

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Subtraction - Whole Number - Within 20


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