Near-doubles reasoning identifies two addends that differ by one and relates their sum to a known double: for example, 6 + 7 can be found from 6 + 6 by adding one. Within sums to 20, this relationship supports efficient mental addition and helps connect addition facts with related subtraction facts, without extending to larger numbers or generalized algebraic rules.
Near doubles are two numbers that are next to each other, such as and . Start with the easier double, then add .
Example:
So,
You can also think of it as , then take away , which also gives .
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