Addition of decimals through hundredths combines whole units, tenths, and hundredths while preserving their place-value relationships. The reasoning includes aligning corresponding places, recognizing that 10 hundredths make 1 tenth and 10 tenths make 1 whole, and interpreting regrouping when a sum crosses a place-value boundary; a decimal point is aligned by place value, not by the number of digits. Decimals beyond hundredths and more advanced generalizations are outside this scope.
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To add decimals, line up the decimal points. This keeps the ones, tenths, and hundredths in the correct columns.
Example:
Add the hundredths: . Write in the hundredths place and regroup hundredths as tenth.
Add the tenths: . Write in the tenths place and regroup tenths as whole.
Add the ones: .
Bring the decimal point straight down into the answer.
So, .
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