Addition of decimals through hundredths combines whole units, tenths, and hundredths while preserving their place-value relationships. The reasoning includes aligning corresponding places, recognizing that 10 hundredths make 1 tenth and 10 tenths make 1 whole, and interpreting regrouping when a sum crosses a place-value boundary; a decimal point is aligned by place value, not by the number of digits. Decimals beyond hundredths and more advanced generalizations are outside this scope.
To add decimals, line up the decimal points. This keeps the ones, tenths, and hundredths in the correct columns.
Example:
Add the hundredths: . Write in the hundredths place and regroup hundredths as tenth.
Add the tenths: . Write in the tenths place and regroup tenths as whole.
Add the ones: .
Bring the decimal point straight down into the answer.
So, .
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