Addition of multi-digit whole numbers, including numbers through 1,000,000, is understood as combining quantities by aligning like place values and composing ten units of one place into one unit of the next. Place-value charts, expanded form, partial sums, and the standard algorithm show why regrouping works; estimation and inverse reasoning help judge whether a result is reasonable and prevent treating digits independently. This scope excludes decimals, negative numbers, and more abstract or unrestricted number systems.
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To add multi-digit whole numbers:
Example:
Add each place:
The completed addition is:
So,
Check that the answer is reasonable by estimating:
Since is close to , the answer makes sense.
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