Partial-sums addition represents multi-digit whole numbers as sums of their place-value parts, adds corresponding thousands, hundreds, tens, and ones, and then combines those partial results to find the total. The reasoning preserves the addends’ value while making regrouping explicit when a partial sum reaches ten units of a place; it supports efficient computation and connects place-value understanding to the standard algorithm, without extending to decimals, fractions, or more advanced generalizations.
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To add with partial sums, break each number into its place-value parts. Add the thousands, hundreds, tens, and ones separately, then combine the results.
Example: Find .
Break apart both numbers:
Add matching place values:
The sums of , , and show regrouping: includes a thousand, includes a hundred, and includes a ten.
Combine the partial sums:
Therefore,
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