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Calculate the area of circles

The area of a circle is the amount of planar surface enclosed by its circumference, calculated as A=πr2A=\pi r^2, where rr is the radius; given a diameter, the radius must first be found by halving it. Results may be expressed exactly using π\pi or approximated with an appropriate value of π\pi, in square units, without extending to sectors, radians, or calculus-based formulas.

Detailed Explanation: Calculate the area of circles

To find the area of a circle, use the formula

A=πr2A=\pi r^2

where rr is the radius. The radius is the distance from the center of the circle to its edge.

If you are given the diameter, divide it by 22 to find the radius.

Example: Find the area of a circle with a diameter of 12 cm12\text{ cm}.

  1. Find the radius:
r=122=6 cmr=\frac{12}{2}=6\text{ cm}
  1. Substitute the radius into the area formula:
A=π(6)2A=\pi(6)^2
  1. Square the radius:
A=36π cm2A=36\pi\text{ cm}^2

This is the exact area. Using π3.14\pi\approx 3.14:

A36(3.14)=113.04 cm2A\approx 36(3.14)=113.04\text{ cm}^2

The area is 36π cm2\boxed{36\pi\text{ cm}^2}, or approximately 113.04 cm2\boxed{113.04\text{ cm}^2}.

Learn by doing: Calculate the area of circles

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Area of a Circle from Diameter - To Pi Value


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