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Compose a whole from unit fractions

A whole is composed of a specific number of equal unit fractions: bb copies of 1/b1/b make 11, such as 33 copies of 1/31/3 or 88 copies of 1/81/8. This understanding connects equal partitioning of a bar or number line with the relationship b×1b=1b \times \frac{1}{b}=1, using denominators such as 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8; it does not include adding unlike fractions or more advanced fraction operations.

Detailed Explanation: Compose a whole from unit fractions

A unit fraction has a numerator of 11, such as 16\frac{1}{6}. The denominator, 66, tells us that one whole is split into 66 equal parts.

Example: How many copies of 16\frac{1}{6} make one whole?

  1. The denominator is 66, so divide the whole into 66 equal parts.
  2. Each part is 16\frac{1}{6}.
  3. Count all 66 parts:
16+16+16+16+16+16=1\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}=1

So, 66 copies of 16\frac{1}{6} make one whole.

This can also be written as:

6×16=16 \times \frac{1}{6}=1

In general, bb copies of 1b\frac{1}{b} make 11.

Learn by doing: Compose a whole from unit fractions

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Fractions Fourths - Which Set Makes a Whole


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