Students interpret multiplication as equal groups, repeated addition, number-line jumps, arrays, and area, and use commutative, associative, and distributive properties to reason about whole-number products generally within 100. They fluently recall basic facts with factors through 10, including multiplication by 0, 1, 2–10 and the 6s through 12, multiply multiples of 10 from 10 to 90 by a one-digit number, and multiply a two-digit number by a one-digit number using models, place-value decomposition, and partial products. They solve equal-group, array, area, multiplicative-comparison, and missing-factor problems, and estimate two-digit-by-one-digit products using compatible multiples of ten to judge the reasonableness of exact results.
On this page:
- Master skills like “Estimate products”, “Find a missing factor”, and “Recall multiplication facts for 2” with unlimited, free practice problems
- Download (or modify) free worksheets on Multiplication you can use at home or in class with practice problems across all skills in this group including “Recall multiplication facts for 3”, “Recall multiplication facts for 4”, “Recall multiplication facts for 5”.
- Start working on adaptive units like “Multiplication of Integers - Intro” or “Multiplication - 1 and 2 Digit - Intro” that include these skills and will introduce and scaffold the skills carefully for maximum learning.
Multiplication: Individual Skills
Master 24 individual skills with free practice problems. Mouseover to see the skill's practice problems. Create a free account to track your progress.
Your results
- Estimate products
- Find a missing factor
- Interpret multiplication as an array
- Interpret multiplication as equal groups
- Interpret multiplication as repeated addition
- Multiply a 2-digit number by a 1-digit number using models
- Multiply a 2-digit number by a 1-digit number using partial products
- Multiply multiples of 10 by a 1-digit number
- Recall multiplication facts for 0 and 1
- Recall multiplication facts for 10
- Recall multiplication facts for 2
- Recall multiplication facts for 3
- Recall multiplication facts for 4
- Recall multiplication facts for 5
- Recall multiplication facts for 6
- Recall multiplication facts for 7
- Recall multiplication facts for 8
- Recall multiplication facts for 9
- Solve array and area multiplication problems
- Solve equal-group multiplication problems
- Solve multiplicative comparison problems
- Use the associative property of multiplication
- Use the commutative property of multiplication
- Use the distributive property of multiplication
Practice 'Estimate products'
Select any skill in this group by hovering over the list above. Unlimited free practice problems, automatically graded.
Hover a skill above to start practicing.
Download/Modify Free Grade 3 'Multiplication' Worksheet
Print this free 'Multiplication' worksheet to practice these skills away from the computer. Click 'Modify' to easily customize this worksheet to your exact needs.
This Worksheet Includes:
- Estimate products
- Find a missing factor
- Interpret multiplication as an array
- Interpret multiplication as equal groups
- Interpret multiplication as repeated addition
- Multiply a 2-digit number by a 1-digit number using models
- Multiply a 2-digit number by a 1-digit number using partial products
- Multiply multiples of 10 by a 1-digit number
Units Teaching These Skills
These adaptive units introduce, teach, or reinforce skills in this group (Multiplication) through scaffolded problems that grow in difficulty as concepts are understood.