A terminating decimal represents a fraction whose denominator is a power of 10 determined by the place value of its last nonzero digit: tenths, hundredths, thousandths, and so on. The decimal digits form the numerator, after which the fraction is simplified to an equivalent fraction in lowest terms, recognizing that trailing zeros do not change value; this understanding supports work with rational numbers, percents, and proportional relationships.
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A terminating decimal can be written as a fraction with a denominator of , , , and so on. The denominator depends on the place value of the last digit.
Count the decimal places.
The last digit, , is in the thousandths place, so the denominator is .
Write the digits as the numerator.
Ignore the decimal point and use :
Simplify the fraction.
Both and are divisible by :
Therefore,
Trailing zeros do not change a decimal’s value. For example, , , and all have the same value, but you should use the place value of the last nonzero digit when choosing the denominator.
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