Skill: Convert terminating decimals to fractions

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

A terminating decimal represents a fraction whose denominator is a power of 10 determined by the place value of its last nonzero digit: tenths, hundredths, thousandths, and so on. The decimal digits form the numerator, after which the fraction is simplified to an equivalent fraction in lowest terms, recognizing that trailing zeros do not change value; this understanding supports work with rational numbers, percents, and proportional relationships.

Detailed Explanation: Convert terminating decimals to fractions

A terminating decimal can be written as a fraction with a denominator of 1010, 100100, 1,0001{,}000, and so on. The denominator depends on the place value of the last digit.

Example: Convert 0.3750.375 to a fraction

  1. Count the decimal places.
    The last digit, 55, is in the thousandths place, so the denominator is 1,0001{,}000.

  2. Write the digits as the numerator.
    Ignore the decimal point and use 375375:

0.375=37510000.375=\frac{375}{1000}
  1. Simplify the fraction.
    Both 375375 and 1,0001{,}000 are divisible by 125125:

375÷1251000÷125=38\frac{375\div125}{1000\div125}=\frac{3}{8}

Therefore,

0.375=38\boxed{0.375=\frac{3}{8}}

Trailing zeros do not change a decimal’s value. For example, 0.50.5, 0.500.50, and 0.5000.500 all have the same value, but you should use the place value of the last nonzero digit when choosing the denominator.

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Decimals to Fractions - Standard


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