This understanding involves interpreting a numerical expression as a compact representation of operations and finding its value by applying addition and subtraction to whole numbers, including expressions with parentheses or other grouping symbols when present. The learner preserves indicated grouping, uses place-value reasoning, and recognizes that subtraction cannot be rearranged in the same way as addition; the scope excludes variables, negative numbers, and order-of-operations cases involving multiplication or division.
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A numerical expression is a short way to show calculations. To evaluate an expression:
Example:
Step 1: Evaluate the parentheses.
Add and :
Now the expression is:
Step 2: Subtract from left to right.
Now the expression is:
Step 3: Add.
Therefore,
Remember: the parentheses tell you to add and first. Also, subtraction cannot be rearranged. For example, is not the same as .
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