Skill: Identify equations with infinitely many solutions

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

An equation has infinitely many solutions when simplifying both sides using the distributive property and combining like terms produces an identity such as 0=00=0, meaning every real value in the equation’s domain satisfies it. This must be distinguished from a contradiction such as 0=50=5, which has no solution; the understanding is limited to one-variable linear equations, not parameterized or nonlinear cases.

Detailed Explanation: Identify equations with infinitely many solutions

To identify an equation with infinitely many solutions:

  1. Use the distributive property to remove parentheses.
  2. Combine like terms on each side.
  3. Compare the simplified sides:
    • If you get a true identity such as 0=00=0, there are infinitely many solutions.
    • If you get a false statement such as 0=50=5, there is no solution.

Example

Determine the number of solutions:

4(x−1)+2x=6x−44(x-1)+2x=6x-4

Distribute 44 on the left:

4x−4+2x=6x−44x-4+2x=6x-4

Combine like terms:

6x−4=6x−46x-4=6x-4

Subtract 6x6x from both sides:

−4=−4-4=-4

This is always true. Equivalently, simplifying both sides would produce 0=00=0. Therefore, every real value of xx makes the equation true.

The equation has infinitely many solutions.\boxed{\text{The equation has infinitely many solutions.}}

Learn by doing: Identify equations with infinitely many solutions

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Types of Solutions - Zero, One, or Infinite to Equation


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