An equation has infinitely many solutions when simplifying both sides using the distributive property and combining like terms produces an identity such as , meaning every real value in the equation’s domain satisfies it. This must be distinguished from a contradiction such as , which has no solution; the understanding is limited to one-variable linear equations, not parameterized or nonlinear cases.
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To identify an equation with infinitely many solutions:
Determine the number of solutions:
Distribute on the left:
Combine like terms:
Subtract from both sides:
This is always true. Equivalently, simplifying both sides would produce . Therefore, every real value of makes the equation true.
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