A proper fraction has a whole-number numerator less than its positive whole-number denominator and represents a quantity greater than or equal to zero and less than one, as shown by a point between 0 and 1 on a number line or by less than one whole in an area model. The distinction from an improper fraction or mixed number supports fraction comparison, ordering, and later work with equivalent fractions; more advanced fraction forms and generalizations are not included.
A proper fraction has:
A proper fraction names an amount from up to, but not including, whole.
Example: Is a proper fraction?
The fraction means 3 out of 5 equal parts. It is less than one whole, so it would be located between and on a number line.
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