A triangle is a closed, two-dimensional polygon with exactly three straight sides, three vertices, and three angles; its sides may differ in length, and its orientation, size, or appearance does not change its identity. Identifying triangles involves attending to these defining properties rather than relying on a familiar visual prototype, while distinguishing them from open shapes, curved boundaries, and polygons with other numbers of sides.
On this page:
To identify a triangle, check its boundary:
The triangle can be large, small, tilted, or have sides of different lengths.
Example
Is this shape a triangle?
A
/ \
/ \
B-----C
Step 1: Check that it is closed.
The sides connect from to , from to , and from back to . There is no gap.
Step 2: Count the straight sides.
The shape has 3 straight sides: , , and .
Step 3: Count the vertices.
The corners are , , and , so there are 3 vertices.
Conclusion:
Yes, the shape is a triangle because it is closed and has exactly 3 straight sides, 3 vertices, and 3 angles.
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