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Measure and compare capacity

Capacity is the amount a container can hold, measured with standard units such as milliliters and liters, and, where applicable, cups, pints, quarts, and gallons. Quantities are compared by expressing them in the same unit, using equivalent measures and benchmarks; apparent container size alone does not determine capacity. The focus is on whole-number measurements and straightforward conversions within a measurement system, not complex unit conversions, fractional scaling, or volume formulas.

Detailed Explanation: Measure and compare capacity

Capacity tells how much a container can hold. To compare two capacities, first write them in the same unit.

Remember:

1 liter=1,000 milliliters1\text{ liter}=1{,}000\text{ milliliters}

Example: Which holds more: a bottle with 22 liters or a pitcher with 1,5001{,}500 milliliters?

  1. Change 22 liters into milliliters:

2 L=2×1,000=2,000 mL2\text{ L}=2\times1{,}000=2{,}000\text{ mL}
  1. Compare the amounts in milliliters:

2,000 mL>1,500 mL2{,}000\text{ mL}>1{,}500\text{ mL}
  1. Write the answer: The bottle holds more. It holds 500500 milliliters more.

The outside shape or size of a container does not always show how much it can hold. Compare the measurements instead.

Learn by doing: Measure and compare capacity

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Measurement Less or More - Volume (customary)


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