Rounding a whole number to a specified place value means replacing it with the nearest multiple of that place value, using the digit immediately to its right to determine whether the target digit stays the same or increases by one; a 5 or greater rounds up, and less than 5 rounds down, with all lesser-place digits becoming zero. This understanding applies to multi-digit whole numbers through the millions place, including exact halfway cases, and connects place-value structure to estimation and judging the reasonableness of calculations; decimal and negative-number rounding are beyond this scope.
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To round a whole number:
Example: Round to the nearest thousand.
The thousands digit is :
Therefore,
So, rounded to the nearest thousand is .
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