Skill: Round numbers to the nearest 10

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

Rounding to the nearest 10 means replacing a whole number with the closest multiple of 10 by using the ones digit: numbers ending in 0–4 round down, while those ending in 5–9 round up to the next ten. A number line and place-value reasoning show that a ones digit of 5 is the midpoint and is rounded upward; the focus is on whole numbers within the typical hundreds and thousands range, not rounding to larger place values or using decimal numbers.

Detailed Explanation: Round numbers to the nearest 10

To round a whole number to the nearest (10)(10):

  1. Look at the ones digit.
  2. If the ones digit is (0,1,2,3,)(0,1,2,3,) or 44, round down to the previous ten.
  3. If the ones digit is (5,6,7,8,)(5,6,7,8,) or 99, round up to the next ten.

Example: Round (347)(347) to the nearest (10)(10)

  • The ones digit in (347)(347) is 77.
  • Since 77 is 55 or greater, round up.
  • The tens digit changes from 44 to 55, and the ones digit becomes 00.

Therefore,

347≈350347 \approx 350

So, (347)(347) rounded to the nearest (10)(10) is (350)(350).

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