Skill: Round numbers to the nearest 10

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

Rounding to the nearest 10 means identifying the closest multiple of 10 by using place value: the tens digit is retained, the ones digit becomes 0, and a ones digit of 5–9 increases the tens digit by 1, while 0–4 leaves it unchanged. A number line clarifies that 5 ones is the midpoint between consecutive tens; this scope applies to multi-digit whole numbers, not decimals, negative numbers, or rounding to other place values.

Detailed Explanation: Round numbers to the nearest 10

To round a whole number to the nearest 1010:

  1. Look at the ones digit.
  2. If the ones digit is 00–44, keep the tens digit the same.
  3. If the ones digit is 55–99, increase the tens digit by 11.
  4. Change the ones digit to 00.

Example: Round 347347 to the nearest 1010

  • The tens digit is 44.
  • The ones digit is 77.
  • Since 77 is in the range 55–99, increase the tens digit from 44 to 55.
  • Change the ones digit to 00.

So,

347≈350347 \approx 350

On a number line, 347347 is closer to 350350 than to 340340, so the nearest ten is 350\boxed{350}.

Learn by doing: Round numbers to the nearest 10

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Rounding Whole Numbers - Tens to Nearest Ten


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