Skill: Solve elapsed time problems

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

Elapsed time is the duration between a starting time and an ending time, found by relating hours and minutes on a clock or timeline. Learners solve problems with a known or unknown start time, end time, or duration—including intervals that cross an hour—by composing and decomposing hours and minutes rather than treating clock digits as ordinary base-ten numbers. The focus is on times within a single day, not date changes, time zones, or more advanced unit conversions.

Detailed Explanation: Solve elapsed time problems

Elapsed time is how long it takes to get from a starting time to an ending time. Use a clock or timeline and count forward, combining hours and minutes.

Example: A movie starts at 2:45 p.m. and ends at 4:10 p.m. How long is the movie?

  1. Count from 2:45 to 3:00:
    (15)(15) minutes.

  2. Count from 3:00 to 4:00:
    11 hour.

  3. Count from 4:00 to 4:10:
    (10)(10) minutes.

  4. Combine the parts:

15 minutes+1 hour+10 minutes=1 hour 25 minutes 15\text{ minutes}+1\text{ hour}+10\text{ minutes} =1\text{ hour }25\text{ minutes}

The movie lasts 1 hour 25 minutes.

Remember: Minutes are counted in groups of (60)(60), not (100)(100). A timeline helps you cross an hour correctly.

Learn by doing: Solve elapsed time problems

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Time - Elapsed - Two Times To Hours & Minutes - One Minutes


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