Skill: Solve one-step linear equations

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

One-step linear equations express a value as related to an unknown by a single addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division operation; solving uses the inverse operation while preserving equality, and substitution verifies the resulting solution. The work includes equations with integer or simple rational numbers and connects symbolic equations to balance and algebraic reasoning; it excludes multi-step equations, variables on both sides, and cases involving identities or contradictions.

Detailed Explanation: Solve one-step linear equations

A one-step equation can be solved by using the inverse operation to isolate the variable. Whatever you do to one side, do to the other side to keep the equation balanced.

Solve:

x−7=12x-7=12

The equation subtracts 77 from xx. The inverse of subtraction is addition, so add 77 to both sides:

x−7+7=12+7x-7+7=12+7

Simplify:

x=19x=19

Check the solution by substituting 1919 for xx in the original equation:

19−7=1219-7=12 12=1212=12

Since the statement is true, the solution is x=19\boxed{x=19}.

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Linear Equation - One Variable, Two Terms


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