Skill: Use divisibility rules for 2, 5, and 10

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

Divisibility means that a whole number can be divided by another number with no remainder. In base-ten whole numbers, the ones digit determines divisibility by 2 (0, 2, 4, 6, or 8), by 5 (0 or 5), and by 10 (0); therefore, numbers divisible by 10 are divisible by both 2 and 5, supporting the identification of factors and multiples. This understanding does not extend to divisibility rules for other numbers or formal algebraic proofs.

Detailed Explanation: Use divisibility rules for 2, 5, and 10

A number is divisible by another number if it can be divided with no remainder. You can use the ones digit to check divisibility by 22, 55, and (10)(10).

  • A number is divisible by 22 if its ones digit is (0,2,4,6,)(0, 2, 4, 6,) or 88.
  • A number is divisible by 55 if its ones digit is 00 or 55.
  • A number is divisible by (10)(10) if its ones digit is 00.

Example: Is (450)(450) divisible by 22, 55, and (10)(10)?

  1. Look at the ones digit. The ones digit in (450)(450) is 00.
  2. Since 00 is one of (0,2,4,6,)(0, 2, 4, 6,) or 88, (450)(450) is divisible by 22.
  3. Since the ones digit is 00 or 55, (450)(450) is divisible by 55.
  4. Since the ones digit is 00, (450)(450) is divisible by (10)(10).

So, (450)(450) is divisible by 22, 55, and (10)(10). Indeed,

450÷2=225,450÷5=90,450÷10=45.450 \div 2=225,\qquad 450\div 5=90,\qquad 450\div 10=45.

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Divisibility Rules (Medium) - Dividend to Yes/No


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