Explanation and Free Practice Resources
A line with slope and -intercept is represented by , where describes the constant rate of change and is the value of when , so its graph passes through . This understanding includes positive, negative, zero, and fractional slopes and supports translating between an equation, a graph, and a verbal relationship; vertical lines, undefined slopes, and more advanced forms of line equations are not included.
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A line with slope and -intercept can be written in slope-intercept form:
To write the equation:
Example: Write the equation of a line with slope and -intercept .
The slope is
and the -intercept is
Substitute these values into the formula:
So, the equation of the line is
The -intercept of means the line passes through . The slope means that for every units moved to the right, the line moves units down.
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