Skill: Classify triangles by side lengths

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

Triangle classification by side lengths means comparing the three side measures: an equilateral triangle has three equal sides, an isosceles triangle has exactly two equal sides, and a scalene triangle has three different side lengths. The learner interprets these categories from diagrams or numerical measures and understands that this classification concerns side equality, not angle size; triangle inequalities and combined side-and-angle classifications are outside this scope.

Detailed Explanation: Classify triangles by side lengths

To classify a triangle by its side lengths, compare the lengths of all three sides.

  • Equilateral: all 3 sides are equal.
  • Isosceles: exactly 2 sides are equal.
  • Scalene: all 3 sides are different.

Example

A triangle has side lengths 6 cm6\text{ cm}, 4 cm4\text{ cm}, and 6 cm6\text{ cm}. What type of triangle is it?

  1. List the side lengths: 66, 44, and 66.
  2. Compare them:
    • The two sides measuring 6 cm6\text{ cm} are equal.
    • The side measuring 4 cm4\text{ cm} is different.
  3. Exactly two sides are equal.

Therefore, the triangle is isosceles.

Remember: This classification looks only at the side lengths, not at the angles.

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Triangle Classification - Sides


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