Addition of multi-digit whole numbers is understood as combining quantities while preserving place-value units: ones are combined with ones, tens with tens, and so on, with each group of ten regrouped into the next place. The standard algorithm is justified by this structure and checked through estimation, expanded form, or properties of addition for several-digit numbers, including numbers in the millions; decimals, negative numbers, and more abstract generalizations are outside this scope.
On this page:
To add multi-digit whole numbers:
Example:
Add each place-value column from right to left:
So,
The sum is .
You can check that the answer is reasonable by estimating:
Since , the exact answer is reasonable.
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