Skill: Combine like terms informally

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

Like terms represent the same variable quantity, such as xx and xx, so their coefficients can be added or subtracted while the variable part remains unchanged; constants combine with constants (for example, 3x+2x+4+1=5x+53x+2x+4+1=5x+5). This preserves an equivalent value for every substitution and distinguishes terms that cannot be combined, such as xx and yy or xx and x2x^2, without extending to more advanced polynomial rules.

Detailed Explanation: Combine like terms informally

Like terms have the same variable part. For example, xx and xx are like terms, and constants such as 44 and 11 are also like terms. Terms with different variables, such as xx and yy, cannot be combined.

Example: Simplify

3x+4+2x+13x+4+2x+1

Step 1: Find the like terms.

  • 3x3x and 2x2x are like terms.
  • 44 and 11 are constants, so they are like terms.

Step 2: Combine the coefficients of the xx terms.

The coefficient of 3x3x is 33, and the coefficient of 2x2x is 22:

3x+2x=5x3x+2x=5x

Keep the variable xx unchanged.

Step 3: Combine the constants.

4+1=54+1=5

Step 4: Write the simplified expression.

5x+5\boxed{5x+5}

So, 3x+4+2x+13x+4+2x+1 is equivalent to 5x+55x+5.

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Like Terms - Combine - Order 1 - Whole - One Variable - Expression to Pair


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