Skill: Divide decimals by powers of ten

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

Dividing a decimal by 10, 100, or 1,000 means finding one-tenth, one-hundredth, or one-thousandth of its value, so each digit shifts one, two, or three places to the right in the place-value system. The quotient may require zeros as placeholders, and the decimal point does not “move” independently of the digits; this understanding supports decimal multiplication, measurement conversions, and later work with powers of ten.

Detailed Explanation: Divide decimals by powers of ten

Dividing by a power of ten makes the number smaller:

  • Divide by (10)(10): each digit shifts 1 place to the right.
  • Divide by (100)(100): each digit shifts 2 places to the right.
  • Divide by (1,000)(1{,}000): each digit shifts 3 places to the right.

Zeros may be needed as placeholders.

Example: (6.3÷1,000)(6.3 \div 1{,}000)

Since (1,000)(1{,}000) has three zeros, shift each digit three places to the right:

6.3÷10=0.636.3 \div 10=0.63 6.3÷100=0.0636.3 \div 100=0.063 6.3÷1,000=0.00636.3 \div 1{,}000=0.0063

So,

6.3÷1,000=0.0063\boxed{6.3\div 1{,}000=0.0063}

The zeros in (0.0063)(0.0063) are placeholders. They show that the 66 is now in the thousandths place. The decimal point is written in its new place after the digits have shifted; it does not move by itself.

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Division by Powers of Ten (Positive)


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