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Identify decimal place values

A decimal’s place value is determined by its position relative to the decimal point: digits to the left represent ones, tens, and hundreds, while digits to the right represent tenths, hundredths, and thousandths, each position being one-tenth the value of the position before it. The learner can identify a digit’s value and distinguish it from the digit itself, including in decimals with zeros; more extended decimal place-value systems and general powers-of-ten notation beyond this range are not included.

Detailed Explanation: Identify decimal place values

A digit’s place value depends on its position relative to the decimal point.

  • To the left: hundreds, tens, ones
  • To the right: tenths, hundredths, thousandths

Each place to the right is one-tenth of the place before it.

Example

What is the value of the digit 55 in (407.305)(407.305)?

  1. Find the decimal point:

407.305 407.305
  1. Name the places from the decimal point:

4hundreds0tens7ones.3tenths0hundredths5thousandths \underbrace{4}_{\text{hundreds}} \underbrace{0}_{\text{tens}} \underbrace{7}_{\text{ones}}. \underbrace{3}_{\text{tenths}} \underbrace{0}_{\text{hundredths}} \underbrace{5}_{\text{thousandths}}
  1. The digit 55 is in the thousandths place.

  2. Therefore, its value is:

5 thousandths=0.005 5\text{ thousandths} = 0.005

The digit is 55, but the value of the digit is 0.005\boxed{0.005}. The zeros hold their places so that the 55 is correctly identified as thousandths, not hundredths.

Learn by doing: Identify decimal place values

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Numbers to Word Equivalents - Decimals


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