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Identify terms in an expression

A term is a number, variable, or product of numbers and variables that is separated from other terms by addition or subtraction; multiplication within a term does not create additional terms. In 4x+3y74x+3y-7, the terms are 4x4x, 3y3y, and 77, with the subtraction sign indicating that 77 is subtracted (or viewed as 7-7); this understanding supports identifying coefficients and constants without extending to polynomial degree, rational expressions, or more advanced algebraic forms.

Detailed Explanation: Identify terms in an expression

A term is a number, a variable, or numbers and variables multiplied together. Terms are separated by addition or subtraction signs.

Multiplication does not separate terms. For example, 4x4x is one term because 44 and xx are multiplied.

Example

Identify the terms in

4x+3y74x+3y-7

Step 1: Look for the addition and subtraction signs.

The expression has:

  • a ++ sign between 4x4x and 3y3y
  • a - sign before 77

These signs separate the expression into terms.

Step 2: Name each term, including its sign.

The terms are:

4x,3y,74x,\qquad 3y,\qquad -7

So, 4x4x and 3y3y are terms made of numbers and variables. The number 77 is also a term; because it is being subtracted, we can write it as 7-7.

Learn by doing: Identify terms in an expression

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Algebraic Function Variable Substitution - Simple Terms


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