Skill: Solve simple discount problems

Explanation and Free Practice Resources

A simple discount is a percent decrease from an item’s original price: the discount amount equals the discount rate multiplied by the original price, and the sale price is the original price minus that amount, or the remaining percent of the original price. Reasoning may be represented with percent bars, ratio tables, decimals, fractions, or equations for familiar rates and money values; the discount is not calculated from the already reduced price. Successive discounts, compound changes, and more advanced reverse-percent problems are not included.

Detailed Explanation: Solve simple discount problems

A discount is a percent taken away from the original price.

To find the sale price:

  1. Find the discount amount.
  2. Subtract it from the original price.

Example

A jacket costs 60andisand is(20%)$ off. What is the sale price?

Step 1: Find the discount amount.

Convert (20%)(20\%) to a decimal:

20%=0.2020\% = 0.20

Multiply by the original price:

0.20×60=120.20 \times 60 = 12

The discount is 12$.

Step 2: Subtract the discount from the original price.

60−12=4860 - 12 = 48

The sale price is:

$48\boxed{\$48}

Remember: Always calculate the discount using the original price, not the already-reduced price.

Learn by doing: Solve simple discount problems

Click a topic below to practice the foundational skills you'll need, learn the steps, or master this skill

Your results

Practice with unlimited practice problems

Percent reduction of money (10% multiples)


    ?

    Download/Modify Free Grade 6 'Solve simple discount problems' Worksheet

    Print this free 'Solve simple discount problems' worksheet to practice this skill away from the computer. Click 'Modify' to easily customize this worksheet to your exact needs.

    Units Teaching This Skill

    These adaptive units introduce, teach, or reinforce this skill (Solve simple discount problems) through scaffolded problems that grow in difficulty as concepts are understood.

    Explore More Grade 6 Math