A ratio comparing one quantity to another can be written as a fraction: to or is represented by , with the first quantity in the numerator and the second in the denominator. This fraction expresses a multiplicative comparison, not automatically a part of a whole; reversing the terms changes the relationship. The focus is on positive whole-number quantities, without more advanced algebraic generalizations.
A ratio compares two quantities in a specific order.
So,
A box has green pencils and yellow pencils. Write the ratio of green pencils to yellow pencils as a fraction.
Step 1: Identify the quantities in order.
The ratio is green to yellow:
Step 2: Put the first quantity on top and the second quantity on the bottom.
So, the ratio of green pencils to yellow pencils as a fraction is
The order matters. The ratio of yellow pencils to green pencils would be , which describes a different comparison.
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