Colon notation represents a ratio between two quantities as , with the first term naming the first quantity and the second term naming the second; the order matters, so generally differs from . The quantities should describe comparable attributes in the same context and units, and the notation can represent the same multiplicative comparison as the fraction without being treated as a fraction itself.
A ratio compares two quantities. To write a ratio in colon notation:
Example: A basket has 6 apples and 4 oranges. Write the ratio of apples to oranges.
So, the ratio of apples to oranges is .
The order matters. The ratio of oranges to apples would be , which is a different comparison. A ratio such as represents the same comparison as , but colon notation writes the comparison with a colon.
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