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Write ratios using colon notation

Colon notation represents a ratio between two quantities as a:ba:b, with the first term naming the first quantity and the second term naming the second; the order matters, so a:ba:b generally differs from b:ab:a. The quantities should describe comparable attributes in the same context and units, and the notation can represent the same multiplicative comparison as the fraction a/ba/b without being treated as a fraction itself.

Detailed Explanation: Write ratios using colon notation

A ratio compares two quantities. To write a ratio in colon notation:

  1. Identify the first quantity.
  2. Identify the second quantity.
  3. Write their amounts in the same order with a colon between them:
first amount:second amount\text{first amount}:\text{second amount}

Example: A basket has 6 apples and 4 oranges. Write the ratio of apples to oranges.

  • First quantity: apples, so write 66 first.
  • Second quantity: oranges, so write 44 second.
  • Separate the numbers with a colon:
6:46:4

So, the ratio of apples to oranges is 6:4\boxed{6:4}.

The order matters. The ratio of oranges to apples would be 4:64:6, which is a different comparison. A ratio such as 6:46:4 represents the same comparison as 64\frac{6}{4}, but colon notation writes the comparison with a colon.

Learn by doing: Write ratios using colon notation

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Ratios - Calculate Item Ratio from Values


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